Fascism

Fascism is a political system characterized by:

1. Dictatorial leadership
   Power is concentrated in a single leader who is glorified and above legal limits.

2. Suppression of opposition
   Dissent is punished through censorship, surveillance, imprisonment, or violence.

3. Ultranationalism
   The nation is portrayed as supreme; loyalty is demanded, and outsiders are often scapegoated.

4. State control of society and economy
   Media, education, and the economy are controlled to align with state ideology.

5. Militarism and violence
   War and force are glorified as tools for national strength and unity.

6. Propaganda and mass mobilization
   The state uses propaganda to shape public opinion and maintain control.

7. Anti-democratic and anti-liberal values
   Fascism rejects individual rights, pluralism, and democratic institutions.

8. Cult of tradition and mythic past
   Glorifies a “golden age” or national myth to legitimize its rule and suppress change.

9. Scapegoating and racism
   Blames minorities or outsiders for national problems to unite supporters against a common enemy.